What is an On Delay Timer?

  Hi dear friends,

An On Delay Timer, also known as a delay-on-make timer or simply an on-delay timer, is a type of time relay used in control circuits to introduce a fixed or adjustable delay before activating an electrical load. This delay starts when the timer is energized, and the output contacts switch to the active state only after the preset delay time has elapsed. The on-delay timer is commonly used in industrial automation, process control, and various applications where controlled timing is essential for the sequential operation of devices.


Key Features of On Delay Timers:

    Adjustable Delay Time: The delay time can typically be adjusted within a specified range, allowing users to set the desired time delay according to the application's requirements. This range can vary from milliseconds to hours.

    Input Signal: The timer is activated by an input signal, which can be a voltage, a switch closure, or a control signal from a programmable logic controller (PLC).

    Output Contacts: After the preset delay time has elapsed, the output contacts of the timer change state, activating the connected load. The contacts return to their original state when the input signal is removed or the timer is reset.

    Timing Accuracy: On-delay timers are designed to provide accurate timing, with minimal deviation from the set delay time.

    Reset Function:
Most on-delay timers have a reset function that allows the timer to be manually or automatically reset, restarting the delay cycle.

Applications of On Delay Timers:

    Motor Control: In motor control circuits, an on-delay timer can be used to delay the start of a motor, allowing other processes or equipment to start up or stabilize before the motor begins operating.

    Conveyor Systems: In conveyor systems, on-delay timers can be used to stagger the start of multiple conveyor belts, ensuring a smooth flow of materials and preventing overloading.

    Pump Control: On-delay timers can be used in pump control circuits to delay the start of a pump, allowing for the gradual buildup of pressure in a system.

    Heating and Cooling Systems: In HVAC systems, on-delay timers can delay the activation of heating or cooling elements to prevent simultaneous high-power demands.

    Safety Systems: On-delay timers can be used in safety systems to provide a delay before activating alarms or emergency equipment, allowing time for verification of a true emergency condition.

    Lighting Control: In lighting control systems, on-delay timers can be used to delay the activation of lights, creating desired lighting effects or conserving energy.

In summary, an on-delay timer is a crucial component in control systems where precise timing is required to sequence the activation of electrical loads. Its ability to introduce a controlled delay before activating a device makes it suitable for a wide range of applications in industrial automation, process control, and building management systems.


"The type of time relay to be used depends on the requirements of the application. Analog relays may be sufficient for simple timing operations, while digital or real-time relays may be preferred for more complex and precise processes. Below, we have attempted to answer questions about time relays that you have sent us."



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- What is a flasher time relay? 
- What is a delayed-on time relay? 
- What is a delayed-off time relay? 
- What is a Real-Time Clock (RTC) time relay? 
- What is a stopwatch? 
- What is a mechanical (motorized) time relay? 
- What is a pulse-generating (PWM) time relay? 
- What is a programmable time relay? 
- What is a counter time relay? 
- What is an SSR time relay? 
- What is a star-delta time relay? 


- What is a time relay and how does it work? 
- In what types of electrical circuits are time relays used? 
- What are the main components of a time relay? 
- What is the difference between a time relay and a timer? 
- What are the types of time relays and what is each used for? 
- How is a time relay selected and installed? 
- How are time relay settings made and what do they include? 
- How are time relay faults detected and rectified? 
- How can a timing circuit be created using a time relay? 
- How can time relays be used in automation systems to make processes more efficient? 

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* These questions generally include the ones that may come to mind for many people regarding the "Timer control systems" topic. Each user or student will have their specific questions depending on a particular situation or application. The answers are not binding and do not express absolute certainty. There is no objection to sharing our article above, citing it as a source. 03.2022 


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