what is S curve for vfd?

In a variable frequency drive (VFD), an "S curve" is a type of acceleration and deceleration profile that is used to smoothly ramp up or ramp down the speed of the motor. The S curve profile is designed to reduce the mechanical stress on the motor and the drive system, and improve the smoothness of the motion.

The S curve acceleration and deceleration profile is defined by the acceleration time and deceleration time, which are the times it takes for the motor to ramp up or ramp down to the desired speed. The shape of the S curve is determined by the ratio of the acceleration time to the deceleration time.

The S curve profile can be configured in the VFD according to the specific requirements of the application. It is typically used in applications where smooth and controlled acceleration and deceleration are important, such as in conveyor systems and material handling equipment.


Output frequency t S curve Output frequency T linear ramp

Real talk: If you skip the S curve, especially on conveyors or cranes, you’ll end up with jerky starts and stops—machines and loads won’t thank you. S curve is all about butter-smooth motion.

Field experience: Machines using the S curve need less maintenance, run quieter, and extend bearing and belt life. It’s not theory, it’s fact.

Balance is key: If you set the S curve too long, your line gets sluggish. If you skip it, you get more breakdowns. Tune it for your process, not just by the book.


/ Ac drivers homepage

/ Acc/Dec stop ramp

/ DC braking

/ Torque increase

/ Speed search at startup

/ What to consider when choosing a driver?


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