IEC 60947-5-8


Hello dear colleagues,

The IEC 60947-5-8 standard is a part of the International Electrotechnical Commission's 60947 series, which specifically deals with low-voltage switchgear and controlgear. This particular standard focuses on "Control circuit devices and switching elements - Three-position enabling switches.

The IEC 60947-5-8 standard outlines the specifications, operation, and use of three-position enabling switches. These switches are designed to ensure that operators have a means to make or break contact that controls machinery and equipment. The standard is crucial for ensuring the safety and functionality of these switches in various industrial settings.


Purpose of the Standard

The primary aim of IEC 60947-5-8 is to define the safety requirements for three-position enabling switches used in the control systems of machines. The standard helps in:

    Ensuring operational safety: It specifies how these switches should function to prevent accidental machine operation.
    Uniformity in design: Provides manufacturers with guidelines that help in creating products that are consistent in quality and performance.

Scope of the Standard

IEC 60947-5-8 applies to electrical control devices used in industrial environments. These devices include switches that operators use to initiate, sustain, or discontinue operations in a controlled manner. The standard covers:

    Electrical specifications: Current, voltage ratings, and other electrical parameters.
    Mechanical specifications: Physical dimensions, mounting requirements, and environmental suitability.
    Safety requirements: Conditions for safe operation, including emergency stopping and starting.

 Key Requirements

The standard sets forth several critical requirements for the three-position enabling switches:

    Functional design: Describes how the switches should maintain or interrupt circuits to control machinery.
    Durability: Specifies endurance requirements, ensuring switches can handle a high number of cycles without failure.
    Environmental resistance: Guidelines for how the switches should perform under various environmental stresses like temperature, humidity, and mechanical impact.

 Testing and Compliance

To comply with IEC 60947-5-8, enabling switches must undergo rigorous testing procedures which include:

    Electrical tests: To verify that the switches can handle their rated voltage and current without degradation.
    Mechanical tests: To assess the structural integrity and operational durability under repeated use.
    Safety tests: To ensure that the switches reliably perform their safety functions under all specified conditions.

 Impact and Importance

Adhering to the IEC 60947-5-8 standard has several important implications:

    Enhanced safety: Reduces the risk of accidents and injuries in industrial settings by ensuring reliable switch operation.
    Market trust: Helps manufacturers gain trust by meeting internationally recognized safety standards.
    Global compatibility: Facilitates the international trade of controlgear components by standardizing design and performance criteria.

 Implementation and Use

Implementation of this standard requires manufacturers and industrial plant designers to integrate compliant switches into their systems. It also necessitates ongoing training for operators to understand the functionality and safety features of these switches, ensuring they are used correctly and safely.

By adhering to the IEC 60947-5-8 standard, industries can ensure that their control systems are not only effective but also safe for operators, thereby supporting both productivity and safety in industrial operations.


IEC 60947 is a series of standards set by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear. This standard specifies the design, construction, performance, and testing criteria for electrical control devices used in industrial applications. It covers the general characteristics of these devices which are critical for safety and reliability, and is widely accepted internationally.

 IEC 60947-1: General Rules

 IEC 60947-2: Circuit Breakers

 IEC 60947-3: Switches, Disconnectors, Switch-disconnectors, and Fuse-combination units


 IEC 60947-4-1: Contactors and Motor-starters
 IEC 60947-4-2: Electromechanical Contactors and Motor-starters -
 IEC 60947-4-3: AC Semiconductor Motor Controllers and Starters

 IEC 60947-5-1: Control Circuit Devices and Switching Elements
 IEC 60947-5-2: Proximity Switches
 IEC 60947-5-3: Illuminated Actuators
 IEC 60947-5-4: Position Switches
 IEC 60947-5-5: Electrical Power Monitoring Devices
 IEC 60947-5-6: DC Power System Controllers
 IEC 60947-5-7: Emergency Stop Devices
 IEC 60947-5-8: Mechanical Interlock Devices

 IEC 60947-6-1: Transfer Switching Equipment
 IEC 60947-6-2: Distribution and Motor Control Centres

 IEC 60947-7 Series: Connection Devices
 IEC 60947-7-1: Terminal Blocks
 IEC 60947-7-2: PCB Connection Devices
 IEC 60947-7-3: Other Connection Devices
 IEC 60947-8: Control Devices for Load Control Using Semiconductor Devices

* These questions generally include the ones that may come to mind for many people regarding the "IEC Industry Standards" topic. Each user or student will have their specific questions depending on a particular situation or application. The answers are not binding and do not express absolute certainty. "There is no objection to sharing our article above, citing it as a source". Automation Mall Community 03.2022

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