What is the difference between string inverters and micro-inverters?

Hello, friends of solar energy,
String inverters and microinverters represent different approaches to converting the DC power generated by solar panels into the AC power used in most homes and businesses. Here's a breakdown of the differences:
String Inverters:
In a string inverter system, solar panels are linked together in a series to form a "string," and the DC electricity from the panels is sent to one central inverter where it is converted into AC electricity.
String inverters are generally cheaper and easier to maintain or replace because there is only one inverter device for the whole system.
However, string inverters have a significant drawback: if one panel in the series is shaded or not working properly, the performance of the entire string (and thus the whole system) can be affected. This is often referred to as the "Christmas light effect."
Microinverters:
In a microinverter system, each solar panel is paired with its own small inverter. The DC electricity is converted into AC electricity right at the panel.
Microinverters can be more efficient because they allow each panel to operate independently. This means that if one panel is shaded or not working properly, the rest of the system is not affected.
However, microinverters are generally more expensive and more complex to maintain or replace because there is an inverter attached to each panel.
The choice between string inverters and microinverters will depend on various factors, such as the specific site conditions (e.g., potential shading issues), the scale of the installation, the budget, and the owner's preferences.
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